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HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

As a web developer, you're responsible for creating websites that delight your customers and generate leads for your business. It's not enough, however, for your website to look great — it also needs to be accessible, fast, and search-friendly. Additionally, the themes and modules you develop should be easy for content editors and developers to manage. Explore how to develop websites that prioritize web accessibility, performance optimization, SEO, and HubSpot-specific best practices.

  • There are 60 questions.
  • The exam takes about 1 hour to complete.
  • You must answer 45 questions correctly to pass.
  • You must wait 12 hours between attempts.
  • You have 3 hours to complete the exam.

To get the certification you need to pass the exam and do the practicum.

 

Exam URL: https://academy.hubspot.com/courses/cms-for-developers-best-practices

 

 

Questions:

 

-True or false? Every  element should have alternative text.

-Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?
-To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page's content.
-Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.
-True or false? Every <img> element should have alternative text.
-Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?
-Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?
-Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?
-Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?
-Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.
-Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site's files and paint the pixels to the page.
-Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.
-Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.
-The ____________ is the browser's representation of the page's styles.
-Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.
-Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.
-Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.
-Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.
-If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?
-Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?
-What is Largest Contentful Paint?
-What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?
-What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?
-Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?
-Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?
-Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.
-Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.
-Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?
-In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?
-True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.
-True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme's fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.
-Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?
-Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you've set in the account's brand settings?
-Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme's settings?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme's fields.json file?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?
-Which of the following is NOT a system template?
-Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?
-Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?
-Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called "Blue Horizons"?
-Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?
-A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.
-Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.
-Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.
-Fill in the blank: Google's main crawler is known as __________.
-Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.
-Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.
-Fill in the blank. If you want a page that's temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.
-Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:
-Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:
-True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.
-Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?
-What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google's crawling behavior? # Disallow: /
-Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?
-Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?
-Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?
-Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they'd like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn't appear in Google's search results?
-A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?
-Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?
-Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?
-The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?
-True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.
-True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.
-Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?
-Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?
-Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?
-Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.
-Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?
-Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.
-What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme's fields.json file?
-Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?
-Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.
-Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.
-What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google's search results?
-True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.
-True or false? If your website doesn't have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.
-Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url("./path/to/file.js"), { async: true }) }}
-Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?
-Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?
-Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you've set in your account's brand settings?
-Fill in the blank: If you want a page's new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.
-True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?

 

  1. Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?
  2. Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?
  3. To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page’s content.
  4. Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.
  5. The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?
  6. True or false? Every <img> element should have alternative text.
  7. True or false? If your website doesn’t have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.
  8. Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?
  9. Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?
  10. Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?
  11. Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?
  12. Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?
  13. Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?
  14. Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?
  15. Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?
  16. Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?
  17. Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.
  18. Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site’s files and paint the pixels to the page.
  19. Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.
  20. The ____________ is the browser’s representation of the page’s styles.
  21. Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.
  22. Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.
  23. Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.
  24. Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.
  25. If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?
  26. Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?
  27. What is Largest Contentful Paint?
  28. Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?
  29. Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?
  30. Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.
  31. Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?
  32. In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?
  33. True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme’s fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.
  34. What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme’s fields.json file?
  35. Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you’ve set in the account’s brand settings?
  36. Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you’ve set in your account’s brand settings?
  37. Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme’s settings?
  38. Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme’s fields.json file?
  39. Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?
  40. Which of the following is NOT a system template?
  41. Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?
  42. Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?
  43. Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called “Blue Horizons”?
  44. Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?
  45. Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?
  46. Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.
  47. Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.
  48. Fill in the blank: Google’s main crawler is known as __________.
  49. Fill in the blank: If you want a page’s new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.
  50. Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.
  51. Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.
  52. Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.
  53. Fill in the blank. If you want a page that’s temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.
  54. Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:
  55. Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?
  56. What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google’s crawling behavior? # Disallow: /
  57. Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?
  58. What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?
  59. Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?
  60. Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google’s search results?
  61. A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?
  62. Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?
  63. True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.
  64. True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.
  65. Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?
  66. Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url(“./path/to/file.js”), { async: true }) }}
  67. Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.
  68. Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.
  69. Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?
  70. Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?
  71. Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?
  72. What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?
  73. Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?
  74. Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.
  75. Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.
  76. True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.
  77. Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?
  78. Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?
  79. Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:
  80. True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.
  81. Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?
  82. Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they’d like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results?
  83. True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.
  84. What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?
  85. Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?
  86. True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.
  87. A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.
  88. Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.
  89. Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?

 

 

 

 

Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?

By

Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?

  • Rendering
  • Navigating
  • Indexing
  • Crawling

 

Explanation: Navigating is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results. The process of a web page appearing in search results involves several stages: crawling, indexing, rendering, and finally, navigating. Crawling refers to search engine bots systematically browsing through the web to discover and collect information from web pages. After crawling, the discovered pages are indexed, where the content and meta-information of the pages are analyzed and stored in the search engine’s database. Rendering occurs when the search engine processes the indexed pages to understand how they appear and function for users. However, navigating is not part of this process. Navigating typically refers to the action performed by users when they interact with web pages, such as clicking links or using menus to move between pages. While user navigation is crucial for exploring and interacting with web content, it is not a step involved in how search engines determine which pages to include in their search results. Instead, search engines focus on crawling, indexing, and rendering to gather and analyze web page data for relevance and quality, which ultimately determines their visibility in search results.

Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.

By

Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.

  • HTML
  • JSON-LD
  • JavaScript
  • XML

 

Explanation: The correct answer is XML. Sitemaps are XML files that provide search engines like Google with information about the structure and organization of a website’s content. They serve as a roadmap for search engine crawlers, helping them discover and index pages more efficiently. By listing all the URLs on a site along with additional metadata such as the last modified date and the frequency of updates, sitemaps enable search engines to prioritize crawling efforts and ensure that important pages are indexed promptly. This XML format is specifically designed for machine readability, making it easy for search engine bots to parse and interpret the content. As a result, XML sitemaps play a crucial role in optimizing a website’s visibility and accessibility in search engine results, ultimately enhancing its online presence and attracting more organic traffic.

A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.

By

A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.

  • 200
  • 301
  • 302
  • 404

 

Explanation: The correct answer is 302. The 302 status code is indeed indicative of a temporary redirect. When a server responds with a status code of 302, it essentially tells the client that the requested resource has been temporarily moved to a different location. This temporary redirect is often used when a web page or resource is undergoing maintenance, updates, or is temporarily unavailable for some reason. Unlike permanent redirects (301 status code), which instruct clients to update their bookmarks or cache with the new location of the resource, temporary redirects imply that the original URL should still be used in the future. It’s a way of gracefully handling situations where a resource is temporarily inaccessible or has been moved temporarily. Search engines like Google also interpret 302 redirects differently from 301 redirects; they understand that the change is not permanent and won’t update their index accordingly. Therefore, the use of a 302 status code is appropriate when the redirection is expected to be temporary and the original URL may be reinstated or change again in the future.

True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.

By

True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.

 

  • True

 

  • False

 

Explanation: True. Sections do indeed provide a built-in way to set a background image. In many modern web design frameworks and content management systems, including HubSpot, sections are commonly used to structure and organize content within a webpage. Sections often come with customizable styling options, including the ability to set background images. This feature allows web designers and developers to easily enhance the visual appeal of sections by incorporating images that complement the content or convey a specific mood or theme. By providing a built-in way to set a background image, sections streamline the design process and empower users to create visually engaging web pages without the need for extensive custom coding or styling. Therefore, selecting True correctly acknowledges that sections offer a convenient and efficient method for incorporating background images into web pages.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?

By

Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?

  • Paint
  • Layout
  • Creation of the render tree
  • First Input Delay

 

Explanation: First Input Delay’ is not a step in the Critical Rendering Path. The Critical Rendering Path consists of several steps that the browser takes to render a web page efficiently. These steps include the construction of the DOM (Document Object Model), the construction of the CSSOM (CSS Object Model), the creation of the render tree, layout, paint, and composite. First Input Delay, on the other hand, is a metric used to measure the responsiveness of a web page to user input. It evaluates the time it takes for a page to respond to the first user interaction, such as a click or tap, after the page has loaded. Unlike the steps in the Critical Rendering Path, which focus on rendering and displaying content, First Input Delay assesses the user experience aspect related to interactivity. It helps developers understand how quickly their pages respond to user actions, which is crucial for providing a smooth and responsive browsing experience.

What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?

By

What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?

 

  • Layout
  • Paint
  • Interactivity
  • Construction of the render tree

 

Explanation: The final step of the Critical Rendering Path (CRP) is indeed Paint. After the browser has constructed the render tree, computed the layout, and determined the styles in the CSSOM (CSS Object Model), it’s ready to render the pixels to the screen, which is the painting phase. In this stage, the browser fills in the pixels on the screen according to the information it has gathered earlier. This process involves painting each pixel with the appropriate color and displaying the content to the user. Paint is a critical step because it’s the point at which the browser converts the abstract representation of the page into something tangible and visible to the user. The efficient execution of this step is vital for achieving a fast loading time and a smooth user experience, especially for content-heavy web pages. Therefore, understanding and optimizing the painting phase of the CRP is crucial for web developers aiming to enhance website performance and user satisfaction.