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HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

As a web developer, you're responsible for creating websites that delight your customers and generate leads for your business. It's not enough, however, for your website to look great — it also needs to be accessible, fast, and search-friendly. Additionally, the themes and modules you develop should be easy for content editors and developers to manage. Explore how to develop websites that prioritize web accessibility, performance optimization, SEO, and HubSpot-specific best practices.

  • There are 60 questions.
  • The exam takes about 1 hour to complete.
  • You must answer 45 questions correctly to pass.
  • You must wait 12 hours between attempts.
  • You have 3 hours to complete the exam.

To get the certification you need to pass the exam and do the practicum.

 

Exam URL: https://academy.hubspot.com/courses/cms-for-developers-best-practices

 

 

Questions:

 

-True or false? Every  element should have alternative text.

-Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?
-To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page's content.
-Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.
-True or false? Every <img> element should have alternative text.
-Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?
-Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?
-Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?
-Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?
-Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.
-Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site's files and paint the pixels to the page.
-Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.
-Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.
-The ____________ is the browser's representation of the page's styles.
-Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.
-Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.
-Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.
-Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.
-If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?
-Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?
-What is Largest Contentful Paint?
-What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?
-What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?
-Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?
-Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?
-Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.
-Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.
-Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?
-In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?
-True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.
-True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme's fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.
-Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?
-Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you've set in the account's brand settings?
-Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme's settings?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme's fields.json file?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?
-Which of the following is NOT a system template?
-Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?
-Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?
-Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called "Blue Horizons"?
-Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?
-A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.
-Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.
-Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.
-Fill in the blank: Google's main crawler is known as __________.
-Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.
-Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.
-Fill in the blank. If you want a page that's temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.
-Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:
-Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:
-True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.
-Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?
-What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google's crawling behavior? # Disallow: /
-Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?
-Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?
-Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?
-Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they'd like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn't appear in Google's search results?
-A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?
-Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?
-Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?
-The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?
-True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.
-True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.
-Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?
-Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?
-Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?
-Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.
-Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?
-Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.
-What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme's fields.json file?
-Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?
-Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.
-Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.
-What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google's search results?
-True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.
-True or false? If your website doesn't have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.
-Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url("./path/to/file.js"), { async: true }) }}
-Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?
-Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?
-Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you've set in your account's brand settings?
-Fill in the blank: If you want a page's new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.
-True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?

 

  1. Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?
  2. Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?
  3. To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page’s content.
  4. Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.
  5. The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?
  6. True or false? Every <img> element should have alternative text.
  7. True or false? If your website doesn’t have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.
  8. Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?
  9. Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?
  10. Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?
  11. Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?
  12. Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?
  13. Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?
  14. Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?
  15. Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?
  16. Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?
  17. Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.
  18. Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site’s files and paint the pixels to the page.
  19. Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.
  20. The ____________ is the browser’s representation of the page’s styles.
  21. Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.
  22. Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.
  23. Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.
  24. Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.
  25. If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?
  26. Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?
  27. What is Largest Contentful Paint?
  28. Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?
  29. Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?
  30. Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.
  31. Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?
  32. In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?
  33. True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme’s fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.
  34. What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme’s fields.json file?
  35. Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you’ve set in the account’s brand settings?
  36. Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you’ve set in your account’s brand settings?
  37. Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme’s settings?
  38. Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme’s fields.json file?
  39. Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?
  40. Which of the following is NOT a system template?
  41. Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?
  42. Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?
  43. Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called “Blue Horizons”?
  44. Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?
  45. Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?
  46. Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.
  47. Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.
  48. Fill in the blank: Google’s main crawler is known as __________.
  49. Fill in the blank: If you want a page’s new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.
  50. Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.
  51. Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.
  52. Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.
  53. Fill in the blank. If you want a page that’s temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.
  54. Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:
  55. Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?
  56. What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google’s crawling behavior? # Disallow: /
  57. Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?
  58. What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?
  59. Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?
  60. Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google’s search results?
  61. A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?
  62. Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?
  63. True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.
  64. True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.
  65. Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?
  66. Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url(“./path/to/file.js”), { async: true }) }}
  67. Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.
  68. Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.
  69. Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?
  70. Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?
  71. Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?
  72. What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?
  73. Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?
  74. Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.
  75. Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.
  76. True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.
  77. Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?
  78. Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?
  79. Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:
  80. True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.
  81. Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?
  82. Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they’d like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results?
  83. True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.
  84. What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?
  85. Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?
  86. True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.
  87. A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.
  88. Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.
  89. Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?

 

 

 

 

True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.

By

True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.

 

  • True

 

  • False

 

Explanation: False. Comprehensive knowledge of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) is not necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices. While familiarity with the WCAG can be beneficial for understanding the principles and guidelines for creating accessible web content, it is not a prerequisite for taking initial steps towards improving accessibility. Many web accessibility best practices, such as providing descriptive alt text for images, ensuring proper heading structure, using semantic HTML, and designing with keyboard navigation in mind, are intuitive and can be implemented without in-depth knowledge of the WCAG. Starting with basic accessibility principles and gradually learning more about the WCAG as you gain experience can be a practical approach to improving web accessibility over time. Additionally, there are many resources, tutorials, and tools available online that can assist web developers in learning about accessibility and applying best practices without requiring advanced knowledge of the WCAG. Therefore, while understanding the WCAG is valuable for creating highly accessible web content, it is not a prerequisite for beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.

Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they’d like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results?

By

Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they’d like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results?

 

  • Add a noindex meta tag to the page
  • Remove the page’s URL from the robots.txt file and add a noindex meta tag to the page
  • Nothing. Because the page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt, it can never appear in Google’s search results
  • Remove the meta title and description from the page so that Google can’t display it in SERPs.

 

Explanation: To guarantee that the landing page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results, the most effective approach is to remove the page’s URL from the robots.txt file and add a noindex meta tag to the page. While the robots.txt file instructs search engine crawlers not to crawl specific pages or directories, it doesn’t prevent already indexed pages from appearing in search results. By removing the page’s URL from robots.txt, you allow search engine crawlers to revisit and index the page, but you ensure that they understand not to include it in search results by adding a noindex meta tag to the page’s HTML code. This combination of actions ensures that the page is both excluded from search engine crawlers and marked as not suitable for indexing, effectively preventing it from appearing in Google’s search results. The other options, such as adding only a noindex meta tag or removing the meta title and description, are not as comprehensive or effective in ensuring the page’s exclusion from search results.

Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?

By

Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?

 

  • View our course catalog
  • Learn more
  • Fill out our contact form
  • Click here

 

Explanation: Good examples of descriptive link text include ‘View our course catalog’ and ‘Fill out our contact form’. These options provide clear and specific information about the destination or action associated with the link, helping users understand what to expect when they click on it. ‘View our course catalog’ clearly indicates that clicking the link will lead to a page where users can browse through available courses, while ‘Fill out our contact form’ informs users that clicking the link will take them to a form where they can submit their contact information. On the other hand, options like ‘Learn more’ and ‘Click here’ are not as descriptive and could be ambiguous to users, as they don’t provide enough context about the linked content or action, potentially leading to confusion or frustration. Descriptive link text not only improves user experience by setting clear expectations but also benefits accessibility and search engine optimization efforts by providing meaningful information for both users and web crawlers.

Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:

By

Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:

 

  • Some elements of technical SEO.
  • Some elements of off-page SEO.
  • Some elements of on-page SEO.
  • Implementing structured data.

 

Explanation: The correct answers are Some elements of technical SEO, Some elements of on-page SEO, and Implementing structured data. In SEO, developers play a crucial role in ensuring that websites are optimized for search engines to crawl, index, and rank effectively. Technical SEO involves optimizing website infrastructure and performance to enhance crawling and indexing efficiency, which developers are responsible for. This includes aspects such as optimizing site speed, fixing crawl errors, implementing proper URL structures, ensuring mobile-friendliness, and managing site architecture. On-page SEO involves optimizing individual web pages to improve their search engine rankings and attract organic traffic. While content creators often handle most on-page SEO tasks like keyword research and content optimization, developers may assist by ensuring proper HTML markup, optimizing meta tags, headers, and URL structures, and enhancing website usability and accessibility. Implementing structured data, also known as schema markup, involves adding metadata to web pages to provide search engines with more context about the content. Developers are typically tasked with integrating structured data into website code to enhance search engine visibility and potentially earn rich snippets in search results. However, off-page SEO, which involves activities like link building and social media marketing, is usually managed by digital marketers and content creators rather than developers, making it an area less commonly associated with developer responsibilities in SEO efforts.

Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?

By

Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?

 

  • Text color
  • An image with alternative text
  • A button link
  • A background image

 

Explanation: The selected answers are Text color and A background image. When designing modules within a content management system (CMS), incorporating style fields for certain elements enhances flexibility and customization options for content creators. For instance, allowing users to adjust the text color gives them control over the module’s visual appearance, ensuring it aligns with the overall design scheme or branding guidelines. Similarly, providing a style field for a background image enables content creators to personalize modules by selecting or uploading images that complement the content or convey specific messages. On the other hand, elements like an image with alternative text and a button link typically do not require style fields because their appearance is primarily defined by the content itself or standardized design elements. Thus, incorporating style fields for text color and background images empowers content creators to craft visually appealing and cohesive modules while maintaining consistency across the website.