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HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

HubSpot CMS for Developers II: Best Practices Exam Answers

As a web developer, you're responsible for creating websites that delight your customers and generate leads for your business. It's not enough, however, for your website to look great — it also needs to be accessible, fast, and search-friendly. Additionally, the themes and modules you develop should be easy for content editors and developers to manage. Explore how to develop websites that prioritize web accessibility, performance optimization, SEO, and HubSpot-specific best practices.

  • There are 60 questions.
  • The exam takes about 1 hour to complete.
  • You must answer 45 questions correctly to pass.
  • You must wait 12 hours between attempts.
  • You have 3 hours to complete the exam.

To get the certification you need to pass the exam and do the practicum.

 

Exam URL: https://academy.hubspot.com/courses/cms-for-developers-best-practices

 

 

Questions:

 

-True or false? Every  element should have alternative text.

-Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?
-To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page's content.
-Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.
-True or false? Every <img> element should have alternative text.
-Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?
-Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?
-Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?
-Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?
-Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.
-Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site's files and paint the pixels to the page.
-Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.
-Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.
-The ____________ is the browser's representation of the page's styles.
-Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.
-Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.
-Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.
-Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.
-If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?
-Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?
-What is Largest Contentful Paint?
-What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?
-What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?
-Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?
-Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?
-Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.
-Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.
-Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?
-In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?
-True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.
-True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme's fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.
-Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?
-Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you've set in the account's brand settings?
-Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme's settings?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme's fields.json file?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?
-Which of the following is NOT a system template?
-Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?
-Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?
-Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called "Blue Horizons"?
-Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?
-A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.
-Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.
-Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.
-Fill in the blank: Google's main crawler is known as __________.
-Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.
-Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.
-Fill in the blank. If you want a page that's temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.
-Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:
-Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:
-True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.
-Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?
-What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google's crawling behavior? # Disallow: /
-Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?
-Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?
-Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?
-Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they'd like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn't appear in Google's search results?
-A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?
-Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?
-Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?
-The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?
-True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.
-True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.
-Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?
-Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?
-Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?
-Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.
-Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?
-Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.
-What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme's fields.json file?
-Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?
-Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.
-Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.
-What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google's search results?
-True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.
-True or false? If your website doesn't have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.
-Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url("./path/to/file.js"), { async: true }) }}
-Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?
-Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?
-Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you've set in your account's brand settings?
-Fill in the blank: If you want a page's new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.
-True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.
-Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?

 

  1. Creating a form that can be completed and submitted using the keyboard only adheres to which WCAG principle?
  2. Creating a user interface that is consistent across pages adheres to which WCAG principle?
  3. To make it easier for individuals using assistive technology to navigate your page, use _________ to organize the page’s content.
  4. Fill in the blank: Use a _________ class to hide elements visually while keeping them accessible to screen readers.
  5. The WCAG are broadly divided into four principles. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles?
  6. True or false? Every <img> element should have alternative text.
  7. True or false? If your website doesn’t have automatically detectable accessibility issues, it might still have accessibility barriers.
  8. Select all that apply. What are some web accessibility best practices you should account for near the beginning of a project?
  9. Select all that apply. When performing manual keyboard testing on your page, what should you check for?
  10. Select all that apply. Which of the following are HTML semantic elements?
  11. Select all that apply. Which of the following is an example of a web accessibility optimization that also benefits most of your users?
  12. Which of the following is NOT a common accessibility error found on web pages?
  13. Which of the following is NOT a web accessibility best practice?
  14. Which of the following is NOT an element of manual accessibility testing?
  15. Select all that apply. Which of the following make page navigation more efficient for those using assistive technology?
  16. Writing valid HTML adheres to which WCAG principle?
  17. Consider this scenario: You are loading a script (script 1) on your page which two other scripts rely on to function (scripts 2 and 3). All of these scripts can be safely executed after construction of the DOM. Which of the following approaches would work when loading these scripts? Select all that apply.
  18. Fill in the blank: _____________ refers to how long it takes the browser to take your site’s files and paint the pixels to the page.
  19. Fill in the blank: Adding width and height attributes to images helps reduce _________________.
  20. The ____________ is the browser’s representation of the page’s styles.
  21. Fill in the blank: The ___________ is a combination of both the DOM and CSSOM.
  22. Fill in the blank. Defer loading of non-critical CSS by adding ______ as an argument in your require_css function call.
  23. Fill in the blank. Many browsers support native image lazy-loading using the _________ attribute.
  24. Fill in the blank. To provide a good user experience, a Largest Contentful Paint of ___________ or less is recommended.
  25. If your site has consistently poor Total Blocking Time scores, which approach should you take to improve this metric?
  26. Select all that apply. What can you do to optimize images within a custom module?
  27. What is Largest Contentful Paint?
  28. Select all that apply. Which of the following are Core Web Vitals?
  29. Which of the following is most likely to block page interactivity?
  30. Fill in the blank: Use the ________ statement to use the same base template across multiple page templates.
  31. Select all that apply. How can you help content creators more easily work with modules?
  32. In the CMS Boilerplate, what is the filename of the common template used as the foundation for all page templates?
  33. True or false? You can add a brand setting token to a theme’s fields.json file to allow content editors to edit its value.
  34. What would you use to access the tertiary brand color in a theme’s fields.json file?
  35. Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand color that you’ve set in the account’s brand settings?
  36. Select all that apply. Where can you access a brand logo that you’ve set in your account’s brand settings?
  37. Which file does the CMS Boilerplate use to apply the styles set in the theme’s settings?
  38. Select all that apply. Which of the following fields should you include in your theme’s fields.json file?
  39. Select all that apply. Which of the following best describes modules?
  40. Which of the following is NOT a system template?
  41. Which of the following is NOT a valid brand logo attribute?
  42. Which of the following section template annotations will help a content editor easily visualize a section in the page editor?
  43. Which of the following would be NOT be an appropriate class name to use in a theme called “Blue Horizons”?
  44. Select all that apply. Which style fields have a generated .css property?
  45. Within a module, where should you place instance-specific styles?
  46. Fill in the blank: Google recommends a font size of at least _______ on at least 60% of the text on your page.
  47. Fill in the blank: Google recommends that tap targets should be at least ___________ apart from each other.
  48. Fill in the blank: Google’s main crawler is known as __________.
  49. Fill in the blank: If you want a page’s new URL to appear in search results, use _____________.
  50. Fill in the blank: Google displays structured data in SERPs as _________.
  51. Fill in the blank: The primary function of a robots.txt file is_______________.
  52. Fill in the blank: Your page must undergo_________, in order for Google to view any JavaScript-generated content.
  53. Fill in the blank. If you want a page that’s temporarily down to still appear in search results for some time, use _____________.
  54. Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:
  55. Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?
  56. What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google’s crawling behavior? # Disallow: /
  57. Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?
  58. What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?
  59. Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?
  60. Select all that apply. Which of the following will prevent a page from appearing in Google’s search results?
  61. A skip to content link should skip to which landmark element on the page?
  62. Providing text alternatives for non-text content adheres to which WCAG principle?
  63. True or false? Automated testing is sufficient to test for appropriate use of alternative text.
  64. True or false? Part of making a form input accessible is including include a label for the input.
  65. Select all that apply. Which elements should receive focus as you tab through a web page?
  66. Consider the line of code below. If you were to load a script in this way, what would be the result? {{ require_js(get_asset_url(“./path/to/file.js”), { async: true }) }}
  67. Fill in the blank: _______ is the process through which all unnecessary characters are removed from a file.
  68. Fill in the blank: Add the ________ attribute to your script to tell the browser to execute it after construction of the DOM.
  69. Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of render-blocking resources?
  70. Select all that apply. What is Cumulative Layout Shift?
  71. Select all that apply. What is First Input Delay?
  72. What is the first step of the Critical Rendering Path?
  73. Which HubL function can you use to control the size of the images that appear on your website?
  74. Fill in the blank: Use the __________ tag to include multiple CSS partial files within a single CSS file.
  75. Fill in the blank: When a boolean field controls a major layout change, use a _________.
  76. True or false? All themes must contain at least 10 section templates.
  77. Select all that apply. When should you create a section template instead of a module?
  78. Select all that apply. Which of the following module elements would be a good candidate for a style field?
  79. Select all that apply. When it comes to SEO, developers are usually responsible for:
  80. True or false: Using structured data guarantees that Google will make a rich snippet for your page.
  81. Select all that apply. Which of the following are good examples of descriptive link text?
  82. Scenario: Your colleague has told you that they’d like a landing page to not appear in search results. You notice that this landing page URL is already disallowed in robots.txt. What should you do to guarantee the page doesn’t appear in Google’s search results?
  83. True or false? Comprehensive knowledge of the WCAG is necessary before beginning to implement web accessibility best practices.
  84. What is the final step of the Critical Rendering Path?
  85. Which of the following is NOT a step in the Critical Rendering Path?
  86. True or false? Sections provide a built-in way to set a background image.
  87. A ____________ status code indicates a temporary redirect.
  88. Fill in the blank: Sitemaps are _______ files that provide search engines information about the structure of your site.
  89. Which of the following is NOT a component of how a web page ends up in search results?

 

 

 

 

Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?

By

Select all that apply. When might you use a redirect?

 

  • When moving your site to a new domain
  • When you’ve moved a page to a new URL
  • When you have multiple URLs for your site
  • When you need to prevent a page from appearing in search results

 

Explanation: When might you use a redirect? You would use a redirect when moving your site to a new domain, as this ensures that users who visit the old domain are automatically directed to the new one, preserving traffic and user experience. Similarly, you would use a redirect when you’ve moved a page to a new URL, allowing users who attempt to access the old URL to be automatically sent to the new one, preventing broken links and maintaining the accessibility of your content. Additionally, you would use a redirect when you have multiple URLs for your site, as this helps in consolidating link equity and preventing duplicate content issues by directing all URLs to a single preferred version, improving SEO performance and user experience. However, you would not use a redirect when you need to prevent a page from appearing in search results, as redirects typically indicate to search engines that the content has moved rather than being removed entirely, potentially leading to indexing and ranking issues.

What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?

By

What is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages?

 

  • JSON
  • Microdata
  • JSON-LD
  • RDFa

 

Explanation: The recommended format for adding structured data to pages is JSON-LD. JSON-LD, which stands for JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data, is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. It is a preferred format for structured data markup because it allows web developers to embed structured data directly into HTML documents using a simple script tag, making it accessible to search engines and other applications that consume structured data. JSON-LD provides a clear separation between the HTML content of a webpage and the structured data, enhancing the maintainability and readability of the code. Additionally, JSON-LD supports a wide range of schemas and vocabularies, including those recommended by Schema.org, which cover various types of content such as products, events, organizations, and more. This flexibility allows web developers to easily markup different types of content on their pages, providing search engines with valuable context and information about the content, which can improve visibility and relevance in search results. Therefore, JSON-LD is the recommended format for adding structured data to pages due to its simplicity, flexibility, and compatibility with search engine guidelines and best practices.

Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?

By

Select all that apply. What is a canonical URL?

 

  • Something that’s useful if you have a single page accessible by multiple URLs
  • The URL to the duplicate version of a main pillar page
  • The URL to the version of a page that should be crawled and indexed
  • Something that’s useful if you have multiple pages with similar content

 

Explanation: The correct answers are Something that’s useful if you have a single page accessible by multiple URLs, The URL to the version of a page that should be crawled and indexed, and Something that’s useful if you have multiple pages with similar content. A canonical URL serves as a preferred or authoritative URL for a particular webpage, especially when there are duplicate or similar versions of that page accessible through different URLs. By specifying a canonical URL, webmasters can instruct search engines like Google to prioritize crawling and indexing the specified URL over its duplicates or similar versions, thereby consolidating ranking signals and avoiding potential issues related to duplicate content. This helps search engines understand the preferred version of the page to display in search results, ultimately improving the site’s overall SEO performance and user experience.

What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google’s crawling behavior? # Disallow: /

By

What effect will this line in robots.txt have on Google’s crawling behavior? # Disallow: /

 

  • It will disallow crawling of every page and resource on the site
  • It will disallow crawling of the home page only
  • It will allow crawling of the home page only
  • It will not have any effect on crawling

 

Explanation: The correct answer is It will not have any effect on crawling. In the robots.txt file, the ‘Disallow’ directive is used to instruct search engine crawlers on which parts of a website they should not crawl. When a line is prefixed with a ‘#’ symbol, it becomes a comment in the robots.txt file, indicating that it is not an active directive and should be ignored by crawlers. Therefore, in this scenario, the line Disallow is commented out, and it does not impact Google’s crawling behavior. Googlebot, Google’s web crawler, will proceed to crawl the website as it normally would, without any restrictions imposed by this particular directive. It’s essential for webmasters to be cautious when editing the robots.txt file, ensuring that active directives accurately reflect their intended crawling instructions to prevent unintentional crawling restrictions that could impact the site’s visibility in search results.

Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?

By

Select all that apply. What can you use sitemaps for?

 

To stop content from being crawled and indexed
To tell search engines about what pages and files you think are important on your site
To help search engines find and understand media content and news articles
To control what pages appear in search results and the order in which they appear

 

Explanation: The correct answers are To tell search engines about what pages and files you think are important on your site and To help search engines find and understand media content and news articles. Sitemaps serve as a roadmap for search engine crawlers, providing valuable information about the structure and organization of a website. By listing the URLs of important pages and files within a site, sitemaps help search engines prioritize crawling efforts and discover content that might otherwise be overlooked. Additionally, sitemaps can include additional details such as the last modified date of a page, its update frequency, and its relative importance compared to other pages on the site, which further assists search engines in understanding and ranking content. Furthermore, sitemaps can be especially beneficial for websites with media-rich content or regularly updated news articles, as they provide a way to explicitly communicate the presence and relevance of such content to search engines, potentially leading to better indexing and visibility in search results. However, sitemaps do not directly control which pages appear in search results or their order of appearance; this is determined by search engine algorithms based on factors such as relevance, quality, and user intent. Therefore, while sitemaps are a valuable tool for SEO, they do not offer direct control over search result placement.

Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:

By

Select all that apply: In order to account for mobile-first indexing, you should:

 

  • Create a mobile-friendly website.
  • Use the same content on your mobile site as your desktop site.
  • Maintain separate and different versions of your mobile and desktop sites.
  • Use the same meta tags on both the desktop and mobile versions of your site.

 

Explanation: The correct answers are Create a mobile-friendly website, Use the same content on your mobile site as your desktop site, and Use the same meta tags on both the desktop and mobile versions of your site. With the rise of mobile usage, Google has shifted to mobile-first indexing, where the search engine primarily uses the mobile version of a website’s content for indexing and ranking. To ensure optimal visibility and performance in search results, it’s crucial to have a mobile-friendly website design that provides a seamless user experience across different devices. Consistency in content between the desktop and mobile versions ensures that users accessing the site from any device receive the same information, enhancing user experience and simplifying maintenance. Additionally, using the same meta tags across both versions helps Google understand the content and relevance of each page regardless of the device used, facilitating accurate indexing and ranking in search results. Maintaining separate and different versions of mobile and desktop sites can lead to inconsistencies, potential content duplication issues, and challenges in managing SEO effectively across platforms, making it less favorable in the context of mobile-first indexing.